ADENOIDITIS

DEFINITION:-

It is an inflammation of Adenoids. Adenoids are lymphatic tissue near the centre of posterior wall of the nasopharynx.

CAUSES:-

  • Group A streptococci bacteria


SIGN/SYMPTOMS:-

  • Nasal obstruction
  • Sore throat
  • Noisy respiration
  • Voice impairment
  • Fever
  • Foul breathing
  • Voice impairment
  • otitis media
  • Malaise.


DIAGNOSTIC FINDING:-

  • Sore throat
  • By signs and symptoms
  • CBC
  • Throat Swab cultures


MEDICAL MANAGEMENT:-

  1. Antibiotic Therapy if bacterial infection present, e.g.,
    • Penicillin
    • Amoxicillin.
  2. Anti-inflammatory Corticosteroids, e.g., Betamethasone, prednisolone
  3. Antipyretics, Analgesics, e.g., Acetaminophen, Paracetamol, Ibuprofen etc.


SURGICAL MANAGEMENT:-

  • Adenoidectomy: Surgical removal of the adenoids.

GENERAL POST OPERATIVE CARE:-

  1. Check the bleeding side or surgery side.
  2. Check the bleeding colour.
  3. Provide comfortable position.
  4. Give Health education.
  5. Use alkaline mouthwash and warm saline solution.
  6. A liquid or semi-liquid diet given for patient.
  7. Avoid spicy, hot, acidic food.

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