BONE TUMOR

BONE TUMOURS

DEFINITION:-

Formation of tumour inside the bone is known as bone tumour.


TYPES:-

It is of three types:

  • Benign bone tumour, e.g., osteoma, chondroma.
  • Malignant bone tumour, e.g., Multiple Myeloma, Osteosarcoma, Chondrosarcoma.
  • Metastatic bone tumors: It is most frequently associated with cancers of the breast, the prostate and lungs

SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS:-

  • Pain at the tumour site is severe or persistent
  • Swelling
  • Immobility
  • Anaemia
  • Tenderness
  • Inability to hold heavy objects and things.
  • Pathogenic or spontaneous fractures etc.

DIAGNOSTIC FINDING:-

  • By X-ray
  • Biopsy-Bone marrow aspiration
  • FNAC (fine needle aspiration cytology)

MEDICAL MANAGEMENT:-

  • Chemotherapy
  • Radiotherapy

NURSING MANAGEMENT:-

  • To relieve pain by administer analgesics.
  • To prevent pathologic fractures by maintaining hazard free environment and to help in movement of patient.
  • To reduce patients anxiety by providing psychological support and provide supportive environment.
  • To promote self care activities.
  • If surgery is done (amputation) then should give pre and post operative care.

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